The Growth Of California And Gold Fever

In January 1848, James Marshall was overseeing the building of a saw mill for his employer, when he noticed an odd rock glinting in the upturned soil.

He was not certain whether it was gold or not and did not want to get people’s aspirations up. So Marshall tried to break the yellow rock with a hammer. It did not split, but it did dent. just like gold would. The woman who was cooking meals for the saw mill construction crew, tried another test by boiling the rock in lye.

They boiled it all day, but it did not change colour. So, they passed the rock over to the mill’s owner, Mr. John Sutter, who also conducted a few tests. In the end, everyone agreed that this rock was indeed gold.

It seems that the Sierra Nevada Mountains hid huge hordes of gold, but that over tens of thousands of years, erosion had loosened up gold nuggets and the mountain streams flushed them down to the base of the mountains. Sutter’s property was situated between two rivers and so was likely to yield great wealth.

Sutter had ideas to build an agricultural empire on his 39,000 acres of land, so he asked his employees to keep stum about the find. However, as is to be anticipated, word got out. Eventually news of the gold strike reached the small town of San Francisco.

There, a newspaper publisher shouted down the streets: “Gold from the American River!” and within three days of the news arriving, 400 of the 600 settlers had set out for Sutter’s land. It was a groundswell and by the end of the year, gold prospectors had traveled to California from as far away as Mexico and Chile.

When word of the gold strike got to the east coast, President Polk confirmed the discovery. It was December 1848 and ‘The Gold Rush’ became a national and even a global event. The gold miners of 1849 and later years became known as forty-niners.

What has to be borne in mind is though, that most people, who came from Canada, Mexico and the eastern United States came by wagon train, as there were not locomotive! This meant a treacherous trek of between six and nine months

Nonetheless, at least 32,000 people actually walked to California in 1849, and about 44,000 more got there in 1850. Others, such as South Americans, faced an awful journey by sea. They underwent storms, shipwrecks, hunger and thirst, disease, and overcrowding and after all that, some still had to face mule rides through jungles and deserts! Still, in less than a year, about 40,000 people arrived in San Francisco from overseas.

The new arrivals constituted a dramatic change in California’s population, because in 1848, California had had about 100,000 residents, most of whom were Native Americans, but within two years, the state populace more than doubled but the variety of ethnicity increased tens of times.

Some people found gold and made a fortune in the Californian riverbeds, but most people did not become wealthy in the Gold Rush. When gold was found, the cache was usually cleared quickly. James Marshall had little success as a miner, and he died impoverished. John Sutter, who had once owned 39,000 acres, left California in heavy debt after miners trampled his land.

In fact, it was simpler to make money selling shovels and other supplies to the prospectors. Most people lost everything they had, so they stayed to work the vast expanse called California or to set up businesses. By 1856, San Francisco had a very multi-ethnic population of over 50,000 people and California had become the most exciting state in the nation.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with Celtic knot rings. If you have an interest in gold rings, please go to our website now at White Gold Claddagh Ring

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Chinese New Year Cooking Symbolism

There are few festivities celebrated around the world on the identical fantastic scale that the Chinese New Year is celebrated. This is an occasion that affects people all around the world. The celebrations are rather exotic and a lot of fun for everyone who takes part. One thing that many outsiders may not appreciate is that most of the aspects of the Chinese New Year celebrations have a very specific purpose and connotation. Even the food.

Whether you are Chinese are not, I ‘m sure that you could use a degree of good fortune to make things run a little more smoothly in your life.

When it comes to cooking for a Chinese New Year celebration there are a few things you should keep in mind. The dishes that are cooked each have their very own significance and a specific reason for being prepared.

Dumplings are believed to bring wealth in the New Year to those who eat them on this special day. Of course, riches is something that most people want to have and there are many ways of doing so. Other foods that symbolize the attainment of wealth on the Chinese New Year are bamboo shoots, black moss seaweed, egg rolls, and oranges. This is just the beginning of the tutorial in the symbolic nature of food for the Chinese New Year.

Longevity or long life is something else that the Chinese famously yearn for. Eternal youth some may term it. The secret, they say, to a long life is the consumption of the right food as part of the New Year festivities. Those foods include: noodles, Chinese garlic, chives, and peanuts.

Success is attributed to foodstuffs such as lettuce, whole fish, and pomelo. In addition to success whole fish and pomelo are believed to bring abundance and togetherness (as in marriage or romance) during the coming year.

Chicken is the main course if happiness is the goal. In addition, chicken is linked with marriage, especially when served with foods, which are reckoned to be dragon foods, such as lobster.

Those planning on having children in the near future should add eggs, seeds (such as watermelon seeds) and pomelo – especially the last two, if you want a couple of children.

Finally, if good luck is what you most need, try to add a tangerine or some seaweed to your plate on this special day. If your run of luck has been really very bad of late, you may want to double up on your helping of both.

The Internet contains masses of delicious recipes to help you commemorate the Chinese New Year as traditionally as you can. Recipes for foods such as Jiaozi (Chinese noodles) and egg rolls are to be found online and they will go some way towards creating the right atmosphere. Add a few lettuce wraps and longevity noodles and you will have a good basis for a Chinese New Year meal.

The only other thing you require then to make your Chinese New Year celebrations go with a bang (quite literally) is fireworks. The Chinese New Year would not be the same without them, so choose your food well, either buy it or cook it (or both) and then let off your fireworks safely for a great winters evening’s entertainment.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with the programmable crock pot. If you have an interest in cooking or crock pots, please go over to our website now at Large Crock Pots

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Speakers Are Not The Last Word

When most people are looking for a sound system, they usually go directly to the speakers. This is not of necessity wrong, but you must not stop there. The speakers are an important element of a sound system, but they are not the be all and end all.

It also essential to think about the player and the amplifier, because any sound system is only as good as its weakest constituent. Another important topic is the positioning of those speakers. It is just as important to position your speakers correctly as it is not to buy cheap speakers. There are also misconceptions about size. Bigger is not always better.

In the past, it was often the case that bigger meant better, but now often the reverse is often the case. Technological advancement has been concentrated on producing smaller speakers, that will take up less room in our smaller houses and smaller cars. Therefore, the smaller speakers are often the most technologically advanced.

If you are opting for surround sound, which is the best available today, then you will also have to think carefully about placement. That is the positioning of the speakers. In a typical 5.1 surround sound home theater, you will have six speakers: five ordinary speakers and one sub-woofer.

These speakers would be set out one to the far right of the screen and one to the far left of it and one underneath it. The other two speakers would be at the rear of the audience, but not so far apart as the front speakers. The sub-woofer can go in the centre at the front or the rear.

For smaller rooms, a 3.1 surround sound system might be adequate, that is you leave out the rear speakers. For a larger room, you may want either a 6.1 or 7.1 system. The 6.1 has the rear row of speakers matching the front row, while the 7.1 has an extra middle rear speaker.

It is best if you can buy all your speakers at the same time from the same manufacturer. Obviously, they all have to match each other and the amplifier. The output from the amplifier has to match the capabilities of the speakers or you risk blowing them. That is, sending them more power than they can handle, which causes too much vibration and permanent damage to the speaker’s internal components. Everyone has heard blown speakers, they sound dreadful.

If you can not afford to get all your speakers at the same time, buy a famous brand and a late-ish model, so that you can get more of them when you can afford to. Do not go for end of line speakers, because they are cheap, unless you can buy all the speakers that you will ever require for your set-up.

Buy your speakers online, if that gets you the best deal, but you really ought to hear speakers like the ones you are buying in action, before you make up your mind. You could also take your Internet price to the local dealers and ask them to match it. They might, you never know and it will save you postage too.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with home theater speaker placement. If you are interested in a Home Movie Theatre, please click through to our site now.

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Are All Inclusive Vacation Packages Any Good?

Are you thinking of going on a vacation in the near future? How do you normally go? Do you fly there and then sort yourself out or do you take vacation packages? It is clear that vacation packages are simpler and often cheaper too.

If you go DIY, you will need to book reservations on an airplane or a bus and a hotel and taxis and a car hire company. If you would prefer to avoid all this, you could book either a vacation package of one of the all inclusive vacation packages.

Although many vacation packages are very good, some people decline to use them. This can be for several reasons, but the most common are out of a of feelings of adventure, independence and snobbishness. In fact, most of the people who do not take vacation packages are younger, single individuals.

Married couples with families are the main users of vacation packages and especially all inclusive vacation packages. There is a difference between the two kinds. All inclusive vacation packages are great for families with hungry children. You know, the normal kind, who are always saying: ‘Give me a dollar for an ice cream, Dad’ or ‘I’m hungry, Mum!’.

On an all inclusive vacation package, all of these munchies and three main meals a day and all drinks are included in the cost of the holiday – hence, the name, all inclusive vacation package.

However, there is more to it than that. All inclusives also incorporate on site games and amusements and some others as well. For example, a Caribbean all inclusive vacation package might include the use of snorkels and goggles, but it would seldom stretch to the use of scuba gear or wet suits.

Another advantage of the all inclusive holiday resort is that they often cater for families with young children. They might provide child alarms in the chalets and free entertainment for adult holiday makers in the evening and night too. The resort might also provide baby sitters and a free taxi into town.

All inclusive vacation packages are a very different deal from standard vacation or rental packages. All inclusives are more geared towards families with young children between, say five and fifteen, because children of this age eat a lot, although it is usually junk food, which typically costs a lot on holiday, but is in fact, cheap to produce. The evenings’ entertainment is also on site so that parents can be easily reached if there is a problem.

On the other hand a normal vacation package will usually provide breakfast only, so that you can go out for the day and do what you like.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with St Croix all inclusive vacations. If you are interested in St Croix Vacation Rentals in the US Virgin Islands, please click through to our site.

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How To Maintain Good Credit Status

Maintaining a good credit report is vital to your financial life. There are people who experience a poor credit report due to neglect and the poor reviewing of their credit report. There are others who went through the process of repairing their credit and managed to maintain good credit status afterwards. If you never want to need credit repair, good credit maintenance is necessary. Fortunately, easy steps can be taken to help one in the maintenance of good credit status.

The importance of a good credit history plays a very important role in determining whether you are eligible for a loan or not. The credit status report really says so much about the consumer, that it not only affects your finance life but other aspects of your life as well. Financial advisers all agree upon one thing: maintaining a good credit is vital to leading a fit financial life.

Most people do not know that landlords, employers and companies check credit scores before making a decision on whether or not they should grant a contract, rent a room or give a job. The scores and credit report can help companies decide whether you pay your bills on time or whether you have filed for bankruptcy. They use the information on your credit report as a future predictor of your credit worthiness.

What Can You Do?: Although maintaining a good credit score can be a serious challenge, there is no sounder way of keeping yourself free from debt than by carefully tracking your spending and always sticking to a budget. Budgets are very important as they will help you take control of your finances, reduce your debt and build a healthy credit history.

On the topic of managing your debt, the first thing that you can do is keep track of your spending habits. You can do this by writing reports of what you spend and track anything that you owe. Monthly statements must be reviewed when they arrive and you must always check for any inconsistencies. Furthermore, always act on them by reporting them at once.

To maintain your account in good order, remember to always pay the creditor on or before the due date, which is usually printed on the statement. Do not miss any payments and try to send more than the minimum necessary or, if possible, pay the full outstanding balance every month.

Another thing you can do, which has a beneficial effect on your credit status, is not to exceed your total spending limit. The available credit is the amount left on your credit normally shown in the difference between your credit limit and your outstanding balance. Always remember to maintain the balance below the limit of the credit available. Additionally, ensure you add in any charges you made after the closing date to your outstanding balance not included on the monthly statement; doing so will allow you find out just how much credit you really have left.

Keeping to a budget is also important. Normally, 10% of your monthly income may be used to pay off your credit lines, bills or personal loans. However, if you are paying more, it is time to reassess your spending habits. Stop buying impulsively since these purchases are often especially difficult to pay off.

And Finally, control your finances. It is advisable that you make a payment schema, which will aid you get back on track. This scheme should include those creditors, whom you need to pay and the amount of the payment each month. Usually, people control their credit usage until the finances are under heading in the right direction, which is an excellent method of taking charge of your finances again.

Have you had a few financial problems recently? Do you need Free Credit Repair? If so, please go along to our website entitled Get a Better Credit Score

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Low Interest Rate Credit Cards

If a credit card is used cleverly, it is one of the most powerful financial tools. But not everybody can afford to pay the expensive interest rates that most credit card issuers charge. This is where low interest rate credit cards may assist people who plan to keep a balance on their account and not to pay the full amount monthly. But, what does interest or APR mean for when talking about low interest rate credit cards?

Basically, APR is the charge for credit as an annual interest rate. APR stands for “Annual Percentage Rate” and may be used to compare different credit and loan offers. The APR on credit cards is most often calculated monthly based on the current amount on the credit card.

The monthly interest is worked out as if the current card amount would remain the same over a year; the interest on the amount over a year (APR) is calculated and divided by 12 to get the monthly interest. It is a necessity that all lenders tell the client what their APR is before signing any agreement.

Although the arrangements and terms do vary from one lender to another, it is better for people to get low interest rate credit cards because the lower the APR, the better the deal for them to spend more money shopping.

Why should you choose low interest rate credit cards? Low APR credit cards are a good choice for those people who prefer stricter financial budgeting. The APR determines the balance over a period of time, it being the most important attribute of a credit card.

In low interest rate credit cards, the amount of interest one must pay on his or her credit card balance depends on its APR. Therefore the lower the APR is, the better it is him or her because it means they have to pay less interest. APR’s on low interest rate credit cards can either be ‘fixed’ or ‘variable’.

If you are intending to have low interest rate credit cards, there are many cards that offer low APRs to be found online. These low interest rate credit cards are chosen using a factoring scheme that organized these cards by computing a number of their attributes to place the best credit cards at the top.

One of the questions one has to pose when looking for low interest rate credit cards is about the charges: whether they vary or are fixed. If these charges are variable, they might affect the repayments and if these rate are fixed, the repayments remain the same. Looking for low interest rate credit cards should also include questions on the likelihood of any charges that are not included in the APR like optional payment protection insurance or an annual charge.

If there are any, make sure that you understand what they are and when you have to pay them. Finally, looking for low interest rate credit cards should include questions on the terms and conditions of the credit and how these conditions suit you.

If you are looking for low interest rate credit cards, you could start seeking for a credit card that could save you hundreds in interest with a low interest credit card and low cost processing. Most low interest rate credit cards offer 0% APR for the first several months on purchases, cash advances, and balance transfers.

Low interest rate credit cards can offer rebates on certain items purchased. They also offer $0 liability on unauthorized purchases, and no annual fees. Some low interest rate credit cards have very good introductory rates for purchases. They also offer good deals if one carries high balances on other cards and want to transfer the balance.

Indeed, having low interest rate credit cards can be useful and convenient, and can even help build a strong credit history that will help you with future activities like home-buying, paying for higher education, and even finding a job. But, before you apply for low interest rate credit cards, consider the advantages and disadvantages especially with regard to the current financial situation you are in.

If you are considering changing or applying for low interest credit cards, check out the free advice on our website about using Using Credit Cards wisely.

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The United States Virgin Islands

The US Virgin Islands came into America’s possession in 1917 after Denmark sold the Danish West Indies to it for $25m in gold. At the time, the USA was worried that the Germans would gain control of the islands and use them as a base from which to launch attacks on America.

The status of the US Virgin Islands is one of an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States. This means the residents of the US Virgin Islands are US citizens, but cannot vote in US presidential elections. Therefore, US citizens do not need a passport to visit the US Virgin Islands.

The US Virgin Islands are part virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward islands of the Lesser Antilles along with the British Virgin Islands. The three main islands of this American territory are called Saint Croix, Saint John and Saint Thomas. There is also a much smaller island called Water Island. All together, there are about 60 islands with a total surface area of 133.73 square miles, although most of the islands are uninhabited.

The four main islands of the US Virgin Islands are known to their residents by nicknames. These are ‘Twin City’ (St. Croix); ‘Rock City’ (St. Thomas); ‘Love City’ (St. John) and ‘Small City’ (Water Island) and their total population was 108,612 in the 2000 census.

Since the 1960’s, the islands turned their focus from agriculture to heavy industry and tourism and the US Virgin Islands are a very popular destination for American tourists and honeymooners. It is very easy for Americans to get there because a passport is not required, the islands are only 1,730 miles east south-east of Miami, the currency is the US dollar and everybody speaks English.

The islands enjoy an arid, pleasant climate. The average temperature in the capital, Charlotte Amelie, is 33c in the summer and 30c in the winter. September to November are the wettest months and February and March are the driest. The USVI are subject to hurricanes. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 was particularly devastating, but the islands were also hit in 1998, 1999 and 2008.

Tourism is the industry that most of the islanders are engaged in and about 2,000,000 people visit every year, many of them on cruise liners. St Thomas and St Croix are the best equipped to deal with tourists offering hotels and resorts along with lovely beaches and fine restaurants. Water sports are the main activity, although tourists can also hire horses or jeeps to discover the interior of the US Virgin Islands.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with St Croix Virgin Islands. If you are interested in St Croix Vacation Rentals in the US Virgin Islands, please click through to our site.

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Tennis Clothes

If you already take part in tennis, then I imagine that you already know what tennis players dress in, so this article is aimed at those people who want to buy tennis attire for a dear one for a special occasion. After all, it is not as straightforward as it appears to buy sports outfits for the player of a sport you understand nothing about.

There is a certain picture we are inclined to associate with a tennis player: white Polo top with shorts or skirt and matching shoes. They are trendy and stylish, comfortable and characteristic at the same time. Items of tennis clothes often signify a great deal to people who are not just sports fans. If the person you are shopping for is a tennis aficionado, tennis attire becomes a great gift that can also be quite reasonably priced despite the rumors that it costs a great deal.

In case tennis attire is something unfamiliar to you, Google it over the Internet and you will be amazed to see how much information there is on hand. Very many forums will tactfully let you know you about prices and deals going on at an assortment of retail shops and online dealers.

They will also present you with information as to which makes are considered the best, which are considered the least hard-wearing and reliable, which are affordable and which too expensive .

What many tennis outfit wearers recommend is that you procure the type of top or shirt that will make you feel most comfortable and that would permit the very wide angled movements that are specific to the practice of this sport. For instance, the shorter the sleeves of your tennis apparel, the freer the movement during the game. Some procure tennis kit also according to the season in which they intend to play. Still others go for the materials that can be worn in both warm and cold seasons.

They firmly believe that the tennis clothing must keep them both warm and cool at the same time. As far as the t-shirts for men are concerned, you should know that most players speak of Polo shirts in very high terms, as the collar offers you some neck protection from the sun’s rays.

Advice about tennis clothes like that above are to be had on very many web sites. If you are not quite sure what to go for when purchasing your friend a gift, then you can always inveigle him or her to have a discussion about his or her favourite sport. Using a little guile, you will surely be able to direct the conversation to a connected topic that interests you, i.e. tennis clothes. Making it all look like idle conversation will not make him or her guess what you have in mind for the special occasion.

If you are a novice tennis player or are interested in the general psychology of tennis, please go to our site called Tennis Tips for Beginners

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Construct A Do It Yourself Wind Turbine

As everybody aims for a lower cost of living while not compromising their luxurious life style, saving cash while enjoying the comfort of your house and its appliances is a big deal. Using a wind turbine which will enable you to have at least 80 percent to totally free electricity is possible.

You may become an earth saver too by utilizing this renewable power from the wind. Wind turbine is eco friendly. By utilizing this, you will not just save your money but your environment as well.

You’ve usually known that using the earthly natural resources might offer variety of methods to produce energy instead of electrical power generated from energy plants. Using water, sunlight and wind are one of the many alternative methods of having strength to be used in houses and establishments.

Nevertheless, solar energy and wind energy are the most widely utilized all over the globe. To lessen the cost of having a wind turbine for the house, diy wind turbine can also be done. To construct a do it yourself wind turbine, you’ll just need:

A manage program, a mounting manage, a tower that ought to be a minimum of 40 feet tall to catch higher wind speed and sustain energy requirements and blades as the primary part of your diy wind turbine.

Because lots of folks these days would wish to put up their personal wind turbine to save money from costly power bills, do-it-yourself or diy wind turbine is definitely an ultimate alternative to their problem.

A do-it-yourself wind turbine requires an instructional material that can be purchased from bookstores or even downloaded from numerous diy wind turbine websites. After you have finished constructing do-it-yourself wind turbine, you may want to add more wind turbine into your home to be able to completely eliminate your power bills and be able to conserve up to a hundred dollars per month and much more in a year.

Constructing a wind turbine may be costly particularly when purchasing your materials. But the price you had in building a do-it-yourself wind turbine will effortlessly be outweighed by your monthly electric bill savings. So pick up a great manual and begin your diy wind turbine project for your home now!

If you want to understand a lot more concerning build a wind turbine see this unique site. There is definitely lots of fantastic information right now there. Likewise browse this particular website regarding diy wind turbine in the event that you need to learn more about that.

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Concerning The Historical Past Involving American Pizza

The pizza pie is an ubiquitous symbolic representation associated with each Italian cooking and Americana. The oven baked, thin crust or maybe deep dish or pan, circular or square, it is a common favorite all over the united states, that has a wide amount of regional versions.

Essentially the most traditional pie will be the pizza Napolitano. This particular pizza’s dough will be rolled out thin using a rolling pin after the dough has already been kneaded manually. The particular pizza is usually cooked inside an extremely hot wood fired rock stove for only sixty to ninety seconds, then it is taken away when it is soft as well as fragrant.

New York had been home to the first pizza shop in the US, opened up inside Little Italy in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi. It’s not unexpected, then, that New York-style pizza dominates in the Northeastern part of the nation. It is thin crusted, and is made using a tiny layer of sauce along with grated mozzarella. You might have observed individuals throughout motion pictures spinning the particular dough in the air, that is definitely New York style pizza. After the pizza is cooked it is traditionally cut into 8 triangular pieces, these kinds of slices will then be traditionally collapsed in half and also eaten like that. It can be served along with a variety of toppings, or even as a “white pizza”, which includes no tomato sauce but is made with many different cheeses, such as mozzarella and ricotta.

Chicago, IL is likewise home to a major selection of pizza. The actual Chicago-style pizza is actually deep dish, meaning it really is made in a pan while the crust forms up the sides of the pan, or perhaps it will end up being prepared with 2 crusts and sauce between them, a so-called “stuffed” pizza. On the subject of creating a Chicago pizza everything is performed just a little differently, the cheese will go on first then the sauce goes on top of the particular cheese.

And let us not forget about the St. Louis style pizza that is so popular inside the Midwest. This kind of thin-crust goody is made working with neighborhood provel cheese rather than mozzarella, and it is crispy. Made using loads of oregano as well as other spices and herbs, this specific pizza incorporates a sweeter sauce compared to the old fashioned type pizza, this is simply not really any kind of foldable pizza due to the fact that it’s cut in to squares and not slices.

And of course just how could we neglect the Hawaiian pizza, while this pizza was not conceived in Hawaii, this pizza gets its identify mainly because the particular main ingredient is actually pineapple. The pineapple will be placed on top of the pizza, together with Canadian bacon, offering a rather sweet flavor very different from pizzas closer to the Italian original. In the Western United States this specific Hawaiian pizza is extremely preferred.

Pizza is as diverse as America itself, with practically unlimited variations, many individuals tend to create their very own pizzas in their own personal kitchens, using various sorts of toppings – every one of them yummy.

If you have ever thought about getting your own wood burning pizza oven for your backyard, you can find many different types at our website. You can find us at: Brick Pizza Oven.

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